ملتقى البحث العلمي

التحليل المكاني للخدمات المجتمعية في المراكز الحضرية الرئيسة في محافظة واسط (الكوت – النعمانية – بدرة – الحي – الصويرة – العزيزية)


اطروحة تقدمت بها الطالبة
وفاء حسن جبر طاهر

إلى كلية التربية ابن رشد – جامعة بغداد / وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة دكتوراه فلسفة في الجغرافية


باشراف

أ.م. د. صلاح داود سلمان الزبيدي



2013م




Spatial analysis of community services in the main urban centers in the governorate of Wasit


Thesis Submitted by Student

WAFAA HASSAN JABR TAHER


To The Board of College of Education Ibn Rushd - Baghdad University / As a part of requirements to obtain PhD
in Philosophy Geography



By Intendancy
Prof. A. Dr. Salah Daoud Al-Zubaidi



2013 A.M 1434 A.H

GUIDE
Identify your PhD topic
Are you puzzled as to how you’re supposed to find a topic for your PhD project? We’re here
to help you out with our failsafe step-by-step guide below.
This GUIDE is part of the SMART ACADEMICS blog “29: Help! How do I find a topic for my PhD?.
Step 1.
Research the state-of-the-art in your field
Identify relevant keywords:
There’s only one mantra for you in the very beginning: read, read, and read some more! But
because of the immense amount of publications that are available, you can’t just read
without a plan. You’ve got to be focused. One way to do this is to identify 5-10 relevant

GUIDE
Identify your PhD topic
Are you puzzled as to how you’re supposed to find a topic for your PhD project? We’re here
to help you out with our failsafe step-by-step guide below.
This GUIDE is part of the SMART ACADEMICS blog “29: Help! How do I find a topic for my PhD?.
Step 1.
Research the state-of-the-art in your field
Identify relevant keywords:
There’s only one mantra for you in the very beginning: read, read, and read some more! But
because of the immense amount of publications that are available, you can’t just read
without a plan. You’ve got to be focused. One way to do this is to identify 5-10 relevant
keywords for the broad topic in which you are interested. Write these key-words down, and
make notes on how you search them.
Limit your search:
Depending on what makes sense, you can limit the scope of your search to:
• certain scientific literature databases instead of going through everything you find on
online
• publishing dates (e.g. if you work in a quickly developing field, you may look only at the
articles published in the last 5 years)
• geographic areas (e.g. if you do research on sea-ice particles, you’ll focus on the polar
regions, if you want to do research on ‘Fake-News’ in US-media, the US will be your main
focus).
• particular approaches, experimental set-ups or methods applied
Do not google, but use databases with scholarly articles ( e.g. Web of Science, Scopus,
PubMed, or Science Direct depending on subject area.)

GUIDE
Identify your PhD topic
Are you puzzled as to how you’re supposed to find a topic for your PhD project? We’re here
to help you out with our failsafe step-by-step guide below.
This GUIDE is part of the SMART ACADEMICS blog “29: Help! How do I find a topic for my PhD?.

Description:
English Exam Centre, 2015 - 152 pages.
This book is for those higher-level students who are aiming for a high score – particularly if they want to get into university. It encourages them to use language independently, with real confidence, and motivates them to think broadly. The online practice test will give your students a realistic taste of the exam itself, helping them prepare for success.
Key Features:
- Covers the grammar students need to know for international exams such as PET, FCE, CAE, CPE and TOEFL.
- Regular revision units and tests help learners focus on the grammar they need to practise most.
- Answer keys at the end of the book.

In the Name of Allah,
the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful

Mrs. Ilhan Omar, Minnesota State Representative

Grand Ayatollah Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani, a Shia source of emulation in Iran, hereby congratulates you on being elected as the state representative of Minnesota; The cleric further thanks you for swearing in on holy Quran in your inauguration to congress.
The senior cleric added, "Swearing into congress with holy Quran proves your great wisdom as well as your high respect for this divine book and its heavenly verses. It's an honor for the Muslim community to inform the world about the fact that through adherence to invaluable Quranic teachings mankind are able to reach true salvation and peace; we could realize the idea of a world free of violation, oppression and injustice by following Quranic verses.There is hope that the hearts of Quran enthusiasts are enlightened by the guiding light of Quran and all mankind reach the utmost level of happiness and felicity in life.


The Office of Grand Ayatollah Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani
Qom, Iran; 7 January, 2017

Letter of Imam Ali to Malik e Ashtar

(Part Three)

Ruling should be in favor of the people as a whole.

💠The way most coveted by you should be that which is the most equitable for what is right, the most universal by way of justice and the
💠most comprehensive with regard to the agreement with those under you because the disagreement among the common people sweeps away the arguments of the chiefs and can be disregarded when compared with the agreement of the common people.💠

💠No one among those under you is more burdensome to the ruler in the comfort of life, less helpful in distress, more disliking of equitable treatment, more tricky in asking favors, less thankful at the time of giving, less appreciative of reasons at the time of refusal and weaker in endurance at the time of the discomforts of life than the chiefs.💠

💠It is the common people of the community who are the pillars of the religion, the power of the Muslims and the defense against the enemies. Your learning should, therefore, be towards them and your inclination with them.💠

💠The one among the people under you who is furthest from you and the worst of them in your view should be whoever is the most
💠inquisitive of the shortcomings of the people because people do have shortcomings and the ruler is the most appropriate person to cover them.💠

💠Do not disclose whatever of it is hidden from you because your obligation is to correct what is manifest to you, while Allah will deal with whatever is hidden from you.💠

💠Therefore, cover shortcomings as far as you can; Allah will cover those of your shortcomings which you will like to remain under cover from your subjects. Unfasten every knot of hatred in the people and cut away from yourself the cause of every enmity.💠

💠Feign ignorance from what is not clear to you. Do not hasten to second a backbiter because a backbiter is a cheat although he looks like those who wish well.💠

💠💠@AbodeofWisdom💠💠

Letter of Imam Ali to Malik-e Ashtar
(Part Nine)

2. The Chief Judge [Supreme Court Justice]

🔰🔰For the settlement of disputes among people, select one who is the most distinguished among your subjects in your view. The cases (coming before him) should not vex him, disputation should not enrage him. He should not insist on any wrong point and should not hesitate to accept the truth when he perceives it; he should not lean towards greed and should not content himself with a cursory understanding (of a matter) without going thoroughly into it.

🔰🔰He should be most ready to stop (to ponder) on doubtful points, most considerate of arguments, least disgusted at the quarrel of litigants, most patient at probing into matters and most fearless at the time of passing a judgement.

🔰🔰Praise should not make him vain and elation should not make him lean (toward any side). Such people are very few.

🔰🔰Then, very often check his decisions and allow him so much money (as remuneration) that he has no excuse worth hearing (for not being honest) and there remains no occasion for him to go to others for his needs. Give him that rank in your audience for which no one else among your chiefs aspires so that he may remain safe from the harm of those around you.

🔰🔰You should have a piercing eye in this matter because this religion has formerly been a prisoner in the hands of vicious persons when action was taken according to passion and worldly wealth was sought.

🔰🔰@AbodeofWisdom🔰🔰

🏮Packaged Opinions in Modern Day

"Perhaps we know more about the world than we used to, and insofar as knowledge is prerequisite to understanding, that is all to the good. But knowledge (specific facts) is not as much a prerequisite to understanding as is commonly supposed. We do not have to know everything about something in order to understand it; too many facts are often as much of an obstacle to understanding as too few. There is a sense in which we moderns are inundated with facts to the detriment of understanding.

One of the reasons for this situation is that the very media we have mentioned are so designed as to make thinking seem unnecessary (though this is only an appearance). The packaging of intellectual positions and views is one of the most active enterprises of some of the best minds of our day.

The viewer of television, the listener to radio, the reader of magazines, is presented with a whole complex of elements -- all the way from ingenious rhetoric to carefully selected data and statistics -- make it easy for him to 'make up his own mind' with the minimum of difficulty and effort.

But the packaging is often done so effectively that the viewer, listener, or reader does not make up his own mind at all. Instead, he inserts a packaged opinion into his mind, somewhat like inserting a cassette into a cassette
player. He then pushes a button and 'plays back' the opinion whenever it seems appropriate to do so. He has performed acceptably without having had to think".

📚"How to Read a Book" by M.J. Adler & C.V. Doren, pg. 4

@AbodeofWisdom

🌺 Congratulations on the Wiladah Anniversary of Imam Hassan al-Askari (علیه السلام)

🗝 Words of wisdom on Imam Askari’s birthday:

♦️“Luck has degrees, so do not hasten towards a fruit that it is not ripe yet because it is picked only at its time.

☝🏽He, Who manages your affairs, is more aware of the time that is good for you (to pick the fruit). Trust in His experience in your affairs and do not hurry for your needs at the beginning of your time, as then your heart may be distressed and despair may overcome you.”

~Imam Askari (a.s.), Nuzhat an-Nadhir, p.50-51. 🌹

@msapsg

🏮Packaged Opinions in Modern Day

"Perhaps we know more about the world than we used to, and insofar as knowledge is prerequisite to understanding, that is all to the good. But knowledge (specific facts) is not as much a prerequisite to understanding as is commonly supposed. We do not have to know everything about something in order to understand it; too many facts are often as much of an obstacle to understanding as too few. There is a sense in which we moderns are inundated with facts to the detriment of understanding.

One of the reasons for this situation is that the very media we have mentioned are so designed as to make thinking seem unnecessary (though this is only an appearance). The packaging of intellectual positions and views is one of the most active enterprises of some of the best minds of our day.

The viewer of television, the listener to radio, the reader of magazines, is presented with a whole complex of elements -- all the way from ingenious rhetoric to carefully selected data and statistics -- make it easy for him to 'make up his own mind' with the minimum of difficulty and effort.

But the packaging is often done so effectively that the viewer, listener, or reader does not make up his own mind at all. Instead, he inserts a packaged opinion into his mind, somewhat like inserting a cassette into a cassette
player. He then pushes a button and 'plays back' the opinion whenever it seems appropriate to do so. He has performed acceptably without having had to think".

📚"How to Read a Book" by M.J. Adler & C.V. Doren, pg. 4

@AbodeofWisdom

🏮Packaged Opinions in Modern Day

"Perhaps we know more about the world than we used to, and insofar as knowledge is prerequisite to understanding, that is all to the good. But knowledge (specific facts) is not as much a prerequisite to understanding as is commonly supposed. We do not have to know everything about something in order to understand it; too many facts are often as much of an obstacle to understanding as too few. There is a sense in which we moderns are inundated with facts to the detriment of understanding.

One of the reasons for this situation is that the very media we have mentioned are so designed as to make thinking seem unnecessary (though this is only an appearance). The packaging of intellectual positions and views is one of the most active enterprises of some of the best minds of our day.

The viewer of television, the listener to radio, the reader of magazines, is presented with a whole complex of elements -- all the way from ingenious rhetoric to carefully selected data and statistics -- make it easy for him to 'make up his own mind' with the minimum of difficulty and effort.

But the packaging is often done so effectively that the viewer, listener, or reader does not make up his own mind at all. Instead, he inserts a packaged opinion into his mind, somewhat like inserting a cassette into a cassette
player. He then pushes a button and 'plays back' the opinion whenever it seems appropriate to do so. He has performed acceptably without having had to think".

📚"How to Read a Book" by M.J. Adler & C.V. Doren, pg. 4

@AbodeofWisdom

Nurses and midwives most tag patients and clients who know their rights and demand the best form of care from their caregivers as "difficult".
How would you use the knowledge you have acquired in the study of Psychology to deal with such a client or patient?
Submit your answer to the Google classroom platform.

Q1/
As a result, smokers are at increased risk of a wide range of infections.Smoking causes diseases such as cancer (requiring chemotherapy) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,that also increase the risk of infections.

Tobacco smoke causes your body to release all kinds of cytokines linked to inflammation in RA.
Smoking may also cause your body to make anti-CCP antibodies. These can lead to more severe RA in people with a gene called HLA-DRB1.