کتابخانه اسلامی و تصوف

Islamic Cultures, Islamic Contexts
Essays in Honor of Professor Patricia Crone

EDITED BY
BEHNAM SADEGHI, ASAD Q. AHMED, ADAM SILVERSTEIN AND ROBERT HOYLAND...⬇️

@erfaneeslami1

Islamic Cultures, Islamic Contexts
Essays in Honor of Professor Patricia Crone

EDITED BY
BEHNAM SADEGHI, ASAD Q. AHMED, ADAM SILVERSTEIN AND ROBERT HOYLAND...

@erfaneeslami1

Modern Sufis
and
the State
The Politics of Islam in South Asia and Beyond

EDITED BY :
KATHERINE PRATT EWING AND ROSEMARY R. CORBETT...⬇️

@erfaneeslami1

Modern Sufis
and
the State
The Politics of Islam in South Asia and Beyond

EDITED BY :
KATHERINE PRATT EWING AND ROSEMARY R. CORBETT...

@erfaneeslami1

The Detection of oil Spill using Remote Sensing Technical


A Thesis Submitted to the College of Science, University of Baghdad in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Physics (Remote sensing and image processing)


By

Dheya Uldeen K. Abbas
(B.Sc. 2018 A.D)
College of Science / University of Baghdad


Supervised by

Asst. Prof. Dr. Loay E. George


2022 A.D 1443 H.D


Abstract Remote sensing is an advanced technique thal can detect hydrocarbons. on land, its advantages include raped and low-cost detection. The detection of hydrocarbons on the surface is essential for environmental monitoring and the purpose of exploration. Knowing the concentration and kind of a spill ts critical for tracking sts spread in the environment, assessing the danger and damages il causes, and proposing remedial methods. For oil and gas companies, locating hydrocarbon spill sites is essential information for the success of future exploring wells This thesis aimed to determine the quantities of hydrocarbons mixed with suil to indicate its accumulation in the subsurface. By identifying several factors. Spill location, Size and extent of the spill, and oil flow direction. Landsw-8 satellite employs thermal imaging channels (10 and 11) to Provide temperature data. Band 10 was used to retrieve the Earth's surface temperature using three different algorithms L.and Surface Temperature (LST) is assessed by Artis and Camahan (1982) model, modifying Stefan- Boltzmann and Kirchoff's Law model and mono-window algorthim. They: ‘were used to determine the extent of the oil spill in the area using spatial interpolation and gradient techniques. Kriging interpolation based on statistical models (i.¢., auto-correlation) 1s applied. Some Geostatistical techniques that produce a forecast surface are applied 10 provide accurate forecasts. In this study. four regions were chosen (i.¢., AL-Basrah, Kirkuk, Kifl, and East Baghdad). The obtained results revealed lots of thermal anomaly sites, each with a different size and effect. The location of the oil spills was determined with high accuracy after identifying the hot spots.

Islam,The Ancient Near East and Varieties of Godlessness
Volume Three
Patricia Crone
@erfaneeslami1

Islam,The Ancient Near East and Varieties of Godlessness
Volume Three
Patricia Crone
@erfaneeslami1

The Presence of the Prophet in Early
Modern and Contemporary Islam Volume 1. The Prophet Between Doctrine, Literature and Arts: Historical Legacies and Their Unfolding Edited by Denis Gril Stefan Reichmuth Dilek Sarmis
@erfaneeslami1

The Presence of the Prophet in Early
Modern and Contemporary Islam Volume 1. The Prophet Between Doctrine, Literature and Arts: Historical Legacies and Their Unfolding Edited by Denis Gril Stefan Reichmuth Dilek Sarmis
@erfaneeslami1

Islam, the Ancient Near East and Varieties of Godlessness Collected Studies in Three Volumes, Volume 3 by Patricia Crone Hanna Siurua